أنماط جملة الشرط في شعر أبي الفتح البُستي

Abstract

The poet Abu al-Fath al-Basti is considered one of the most prominent poets who had a great impact on Arabic poetry in the Abbasid and modern eras. Critics and writers have testified to the quality of the poet and the special method he uses in writing poetry and prose. This confirms the poet’s wisdom, his knowledge of literature and language, and his consideration of rhetorical and grammatical purposes.  The conditional style, with its two types (jussive and non-jussive), is one of the important grammatical styles in Arabic and literary research, and its connotations vary according to the type of conditional sentence and the location of the verb in the sentence. The poet Al-Basti used this type of style in his poetry clearly and explicitly through the use of conditional words that appeared in  The poet's poetry, literary style, and poems for various rhetorical purposes.  This research aims to investigate the subjunctive style in the poetry of Abu al-Fath al-Basti, study it using the grammatical and rhetorical system, and shed the light of rhetoric on the product of that meaning.  The study started from the main question (what is the product of Abu al-Fath al-Basti regarding the rhetorical images that include the grammatical condition), and the research concluded that the conditional style (assertive and non-assertive) appeared in al-Basti’s poetry clearly and explicitly through his use of conditional tools in a literary style and for various rhetorical purposes