الدراسات الاستشراقية المحايدة والمعادية في السيرة النبوية في فكر الدكتور حسن الحكيم

Abstract

     The first objective of studying Orientalism was for the West to benefit from the sciences and literature of the East. Europe saw that it could not rise and get rid of the Arab rule that controlled a part of Europe except with the knowledge upon which the Muslims established their conquest and rule. Undoubtedly, the most affected are the Church and its men, who They realized that this Muslim advance was not only a military advance, but rather was a civilization that extended and extended its influence and spread its features in every spot it reached, changing the lives of peoples, their ideas, beliefs and way of life, at a time when Christian civilization was at the lowest level of backwardness, so it tried in all ways to stop This intellectual tide was influenced by it, but in vain, so she had to defend herself in another way.So she began to pay attention to the study of oriental languages, especially the Arabic language, so the first orientalists were priests and monks, who devoted themselves to studying the Arabic language. This conference is to establish a number of chairs for languages, including the Arabic language.