مراتب الحركات وأثرها في توجيه المعنى في كتاب معاني القراءات للأزهري (نماذج مختارة)

Abstract

Scientists have based their awareness of lightness and heaviness on auditory observation and personal preference, and have concluded that fatha is the lightest of movements, dhammah is the heaviest, and kasra is the middle of them. Most contemporary scholars have agreed on what they have reached. Studies and research conducted by linguists and phonologists have confirmed the importance of the phonetic aspect in explaining meaning: Any research into the meaning of a word begins with the word itself, that is, the sounds that make it up in that it is composed of sounds, then moving to its morphological and then grammatical aspect, and it has become certain that we have the phonetic effect and its manifestations in Language words, structures, arrangement, and transformation. In addition to their role in connecting consonants to each other, letters and movement are indispensable to each other, as they are one truth that cannot be divided. Ancient and modern linguists have become aware of the phonetic diversity in short vowels and its reason for the difference in dialects and the diversity of tongues, which led to the diversity of meaning, and this can be clearly shown in the Holy Qur’an.