طرائق تدريس علوم الحياة لمراحل المتوسطة والاعدادية في محافظة الديوانية

Authors

  • الباحثة سماح حسن يوسف هاشم

Abstract

     There is not much research regarding the importance of teaching methods in biology at the middle and middle school levels and teacher education by the administration.  Article was selected that included particular keywords from life sciences and sustainable education in a few scientific databases. The article provides a summary of 24 selected articles distributed in major scientific journals.  16 journals were selected and 24 articles were comprehensively screened.  The research topics were teaching methods, learning conditions, information and thinking abilities, psychomotor abilities, feelings and attitudes, and evaluation methods. Furthermore, elements of good strategies were researched and their implications for teaching were emphasized.  In total, 22 different

presentation techniques were found to further develop support teaching in different ways.  The most rigorous presentatio

n techniques were those in which students worked in groups and actively participated in the learning experiences.

References

العموري، فاطمة (2005). أثر استراتيجيات نظرية الذكاءات المتعددة على التحصيل واتجاهات طالبات الصف العشر نحو مادة الكيمياء، رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة كلية التربية جامعة السلطان قابوس.

العيسى عادل (1993). أثر استخدام إستراتيجية المحاكاة المنفذة من خلال الحاسوب المساعد في التدريس في التحصيل الفوري والمؤجل لدى طلبة الصف العاشر الأساسي في مبحث العلوم الطبيعية، رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة، عمان، الجامعة الأردنية.

اللقاني، أحمد، والجمل، علي (1996) معجم المصطلحات التربوية المعرفة في المناهج وطرق التدريس القاهرة، عالم الكتب.

المشيقح محمد (1992). الألعاب والمحاكاة في التعليم والتدريب. دراسات تربوية

المصادر الاجنبية

Alessi, S. and Trollip, S. (2001). Multimedia for learning: methods and Development, Boston, Allyn and Bacon.

Ashman, A.F.; Conway, N.F. Teaching students to use process-based learning and problem solving strategiesin mainstream classes. Learn. Instr. 1993,3, 73–92. [CrossRef]

Bogner, F.X. The influence of short-term outdoor ecology education on longterm variables of environmentalperspective. JEE 1998,29, 17–29.

Brody, M. Learning in nature. Environ. Educ. Res. 2005,11, 603–621. [CrossRef]

Chemistry, Chemistry Education research and Practices, 7(4): 266-279.

Diesendorf, M. Sustainability and sustainable development. In Sustainability: The Corporate Challenge of the21st Century; Dunphy, D., Benveniste, J., Griffiths, A., Sutton, P., Eds.; Allen & Unwin: Sydney, Australia,2000; pp. 19–37.

Ebenezer, J. and Haggerty, S. (1999). Becoming a Secondary School Science Teacher, New Jersey, Merrill, an Imprint of Prentice Hall

Fien, J.; Maclean, R.; Park, M.G. Work, Learning and Sustainable Development: Opportunities and Challenges;Springer: Berlin, Germany, 2009.

Gairn, N. Outdoor Education: Theory and Practice; Cassel: London, UK, 1997.

General Assembly. United Nations A 58/210. Activities undertaken in implementation of Agenda 21, theprogramme for the implementation of Agenda 21 and the outcomes of the World summit on sustainabledevelopment. Report of the Secretary-General. 2003. Available online: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N03/451/88/PDF/N0345188.pdf?OpenElement (accessed on 16 December 2016).

Gladwin, T.N.; Kennelly, J.J.; Krause, T.-S. Shifting paradigms for sustainable development: Implications formanagement theory and research. AMR 1995,20, 874–907.2.

Josephsen, J. and Kristensen, A. (2006). Simulation of laboratory Assignments to support students' learning of introductory inorganic

Jucker, R. Sustainability? Never heard of it! Some basics we shouldn’t ignore when engaging in educationfor sustainability. IJSHE 2001,3, 8–18.

Kent, M.; Gilbertsson, D.D.; Hunt, C.O. Fieldwork in geography teaching: A critical review of the literatureand approaches. JGHE 1997,21, 313–33 [CrossRef]

Kopnina, H. Education for sustainable development (ESD): The turn away from ‘environment’ inenvironmental education? Environ. Educ. Res. 2012,18, 699–717. [CrossRef]

Lavie Alon, N.L.; Tal, T. Student self-reported learning outcomes of field trips: The pedagogical impact.IJESE 2015,37, 1279–1298. [CrossRef]

Lotz Sisitka, H. Enabling environmental and sustainability education in South Africa’s national curriculum:Context, culture and learner aspirations for agency. In Environmental Education and Geographical Educationfor Sustainability: Cultural Contexts; Lee, C.K., Williams, M., Eds.; Nova Science Publishers: New York, NY,USA, 2006.

Lucas, A.M. Environment and Environmental Education: Conceptual Issues and Curriculum Implications;Australian International Press and Publications: Melbourne, Australia, 1979.

McKeown, R.; Hopkins, C. EE 6=ESD: Defusing the worry. Environ. Educ. Res. 2003,9, 117–128. [CrossRef].

olff, L.-A.; Hofman-Bergholm, M.; Palmberg, I.; Sjöblom, P. High performance education fails insustainability?—A reflection on Finnish primary teacher education. Educ. Sci. 2016,6. In press.19.

Dale, A.; Newman, L. Sustainable development, education and literacy. IJSHE 2005,6, 351–362.

Opetushallitus. Perusopetuksen Opetussuunnitelman Perusteet [Curriculum for Basic Education]. 2016.Available online: http://www.oph.fi/download/163777_perusopetuksen_opetussuunnitelman_perusteet_2014.pdf (accessed on 18 December 2016).Utdanningsdirektoraten. Generell del av Læreplanen. Det Miljømedvitne Mennesket [Curriculum].Available online: http://www.udir.no/laring-og-trivsel/lareplanverket/generell-del-av-lareplanen/det-miljomedvitne-mennesket/ (accessed on 4 December 2016).

Palmberg, I.; Berg, I.; Jeronen, E.; Kärkkäinen, S.; Norrgård-Sillanpää, P.; Persson, C.; Vilkonis, R.;Yli-Panula, E. Nordic–Baltic student teachers’ identification of and interest in plant and animal species:The importance of species identification and biodiversity for sustainable development. JSTE2015,26,549–571. [CrossRef]

Palmberg, I.; Kuru, J. Outdoor activities as a basis for environmental responsibility. JEE2000,31, 32–36.[CrossRef]23.Jeronen, E.; Jeronen, J.; Raustia, H. Environmental education in Finland—A case study of environmentaleducation in nature schools. IJESE 2009,4, 1–23.

Petty, G. (1998). Teaching Today, Cheltenham, Stanley Thorns Publishers.

Pigozzi, M. Quality in education defines ESD. JESD 2007,1, 27–35. [CrossRef]17

Puk, T.G.; Stibbards, A. Systemic ecological illiteracy? Shedding light on meaning as an act of thought inhigher learning. Environ. Educ. Res. 2012,18, 353–373. [CrossRef]

Reece, I. and Walker, S. (1997). Teaching, Training and Learning: A Practical Guide, Sunderland, Business Education Publishers.

Sauvé, L. Currents in environmental education: Mapping a complex and evolving pedagogical field. JEE2005,10, 11–37.12. Eilam, E.; Trop, T. ESD pedagogy: A guide for the perplexed. JEE 2010,42, 43–64. [CrossRef

Sterling, S. An analysis of the development of sustainability education internationally: Evolution,interpretation and transformative potential. In The Sustainability Curriculum—Facing the Challenge in HigherEducation; Blewitt, J., Cullingford, C., Eds.; Earthscan: London, UK, 2004; pp. 43–62.

Sterling, S. Learning for resilience, or the resilient learner? Towards a necessary reconciliation in a paradigmof sustainable education. Environ. Educ. Res. 2010,16, 511–528. [CrossRef]

Trowbridge, L., Bybee, R. and Powell, J. (2000) Teaching Secondary School Science: Strategies for Developing Scientific Literacy, 7th edition, New Jersey

Turner, J.C.; Fulmer, S.M. Observing interpersonal regulation of engagement during instruction in middleschool classrooms. In Interpersonal Regulation of Learning and Motivation: Methodological Advances; Volet, S.,Vauras, M., Eds.; Routledge: New York, NY, USA, 2013; pp. 147–169.

Volet, S.E.; Summers, M.; Thurman, J. High-level co-regulation in collaborative learing: How does it emergeand how is it sustained? Learn. Instr. 2009,19

Warburton, K. Deep learning and education for sustainability. IJSHE 2003,4, 44–56. [CrossRef]

Wesselink, R.; Wals, A.E.J. Developing competence profiles for educators in environmental educationorganisations in the Netherlands. Environ. Educ. Res. 2011,17, 69–90. [CrossRef]

Wood, D.F. ABC of learning and teaching in medicine Problem based learning. BMJ2003,326, 328–330.[CrossRef] [PubMed]26.Rickinson, M.; Dillon, J.; Teamey, K.; Morris, M.; Choi, M.Y.; Sanders, D.; Benefield, P. A Review of Researchon Outdoor Learning. 2004. Available online: http://www.field-studies-council.org/media/268859/2004_a_review_of_research_on_outdoor_learning.pdf (accessed on 27 May 2016).

Published

2025-02-01

Issue

Section

Articles