نشاط المؤسسة التنفيذية العراقية بين عامي 1933 – 1936 دراسة وثائقية
Abstract
The study is related to the important decisions approved by the Iraqi Council of Ministers during the monarchy, and after Iraq gained its independence, especially those that brought change to the general situation of Iraqi society, and poured into public service, whether at the internal or external level, after many academic studies on the study of topics In a way that does not measure the extent to which the government follows up on those decisions, nor does it determine the extent of their connection or impact on the general situation .
The idea of studying this type of study emerged from the huge amount of unpublished Iraqi documents, its importance and what is linked to the weight of the executive institution, which is responsible for approving regulations and bringing laws into effect after their approval in the Iraqi Council of Representatives. The research bears the title (Activity of the Iraqi Executive Institution) Between the years 1933-1936, a documentary study.
This study was launched to include two sections. The first came under the title (Important decisions of the executive institution that served the general situation of Iraqi society 1933-1936), as it focused on the most important decisions taken by the Council of Ministers with an explanation of their goals and consequences on the general situation of Iraqi society, especially those related to Including health conditions and education, with an indication of the amount of government interest in each of them.
The second section came as a reinforcement of what the study stated in its first section, bearing the title (The executive institution and its handling of internal and external situations through its most important decisions from 1933-1936). The interest of this section focused on studying decisions related to internal and external affairs, especially those that contributed to increasing the momentum of government interest. Its direction is due to the sensitivity of some of them and the danger of others to the internal situation, such as tribal unrest at the internal level, especially since it stood in the way of the government’s interest in the middle Euphrates region after it began seeking to strengthen its military power in that region. The problems of border demarcation on the external level are another factor in the situation. Diplomatic solutions in order not to enter into conflicts that would undermine Iraq's fragile independence, which is proceeding cautiously under British internal and external monitoring of the general situation in Iraq.
The conclusion has become one of the axioms of scientific research. Because of the results it represents, the study produced after arriving at some facts that contribute to removing some of the ambiguity and clarifying what surrounds the general situation in Iraq between two important events, the first is what followed its independence, which proceeded at a cautious pace, and the second is the military unrest driven by the political trends led by the currents and parties intersecting with The policy of successive governments at that time.
The unpublished Iraqi documents preserved in the Iraqi Library and Records House represented a source from which the study drew its raw material, especially since it closely followed the most important decisions. Therefore, it was a weighty source that contributed to producing this study in a scientific and academic manner. He closely followed the activities that the institution contributed to, which had a role. Prominent in causing many changes to the general situation.
