الصلابة النفسية وعلاقتها بالتقدير لدى طالبات الجامعة ( دراسة نفسية مقارنة )

Abstract

Psychological hardness is an important factor of personality in the field of psychology, and it is a decisive factor in improving psychological performance and mental and physical health, as well as maintaining behaviors. , The challenge, most researchers have agreed with kobaza in that She mentioned toughness as an important factor in explaining why some people can resist stress and not get sick? This is what made psychological toughness a fertile field for continuous research and its relationship to other psychological issues. The two measures of psychological toughness, which numbered 39 items, and the estimation in its eight dimensions of 40 items were applied according to the students of the College of Education for women, the Iraqi University and the General Authority of Applied Education and Training in Kuwait on a sample of 428 students. Psychology and appreciation