انتفاضة الديسمبريين في روسيا (14 كانون الأول 1825)

Abstract

Most European Countries hare withessed Political and in tellectual Transfornations as Resul of the Impact on the evensts of the Great French Revolution in 1789, and the Napoluon wars and Conflicts that followed. This gave birth to most peoples the desire for Freedom and independence and the Demand for internal Reforms. Perhaps one of the Most Importnant is the Demand for the abolition of class differences.

          Russia was dmong the Most Prominent of those Countries whose people Demanded that.

          The System in Russia was Charcterized by absolute Control of The Romanov Family Since 1613, and the Countory witnessed During their Reign astate of Class Differntition, as Serfs Suffered from Arbitrariness and injustice due to the control of the nobles and The bourgeoisie.

          The country also witnessed astate of Economic deteriora otion due to the Continental blockade that was imposed on Russia, which affected the internal Conditions.

          After the Vienna Conference 1815, Russia emerged as belligerent state and Rejected Rerolntionary movenments throughout of the Most important that included bot (Prussia – Russia – Austria), in order to stand in theface of the Revolntionary tide. Bourgeois class thedesire of the Sons of the Russian bonrgeoisie to Sland up Tisar was generated through the Formation of Secret national organizations and Societies, the most Prominent of which was the Decembrists. It was formed by agrop of Army and navy officers and Soldiers who Serfdom, achieve equality, and improve deteriorating Economic on distions.

          The Decembrists tried to Seize the opportunity of the death of Alexaner I in 29 November 1825, and wated to install prince to rule the Country, but He Refused this and his brother Nicololas was in staled Here. The Decembrists Declaned their Rejection of that Monination and Declared Rebellion a gainst the New Tsar on December 14 of the same year, which prompted The Tsar to fight them and Eliminate them, especially, after the had made some Mistakes that Led to the Failure and End, of their Morement