المرويات التاريخية للإمام جعفر الصادق () في كتب الحديث (العهد الراشدي )

Abstract

  The research deals with a group of historical narratives of Imam al-Sadiq  in the books of hadith in the Rashidi era, which began since the death of the Prophet (peace be upon him) in the year 11 AH and the receipt of the caliphate by Abu Bakr. The position of Imam Ali and his wife Fatima  is the clear feature that distinguished these narrations. At the time of the caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab, there were good narrations narrated by Imam al-Sadiq on the authority of his father, on the authority of his grandfather, and about the prominent role of Imam Ali  in the caliphate of Umar ibn al-Khattab. The discourse as these narratives dealt with To Imam Al-Hassan and Imam Al-Hussein at the time of the caliphate of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab, in addition to some judicial problems that the Caliph used to resort to to Imam Ali  on the grounds that Imam Ali  was the most righteous of people, and the historical accounts in the time of Caliph Othman bin Affan were few. This was very limited to his problem with the great companion Aba Dhar Al-Ghafari. As for the historical narratives that Imam Ali  mentioned, they were many and there is nothing wrong with them that provided us with important information.